Category: Psalm

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Sweeter Than Honey: Delighting in God’s Word

Summary of my sermon, based on Psalm 19-7-11. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Peel on March 30, 2025.

Wes Huff’s appearance on the Joe Rogan podcast earlier this year was nothing short of remarkable. A Ph.D. student at Wycliffe College and part of Apologetics Canada, Wes went toe-to-toe with Joe Rogan for three hours, defending the Christian faith and clearly articulating the Gospel to an audience of millions. It’s hard to grasp the sheer size of that platform—over six million views on YouTube alone, and similar numbers on Spotify. To put it in perspective, that’s more than a hundred Skydomes full of people, all hearing a clear, thoughtful, and respectful explanation of the Christian faith. In a time when Christians have been increasingly mocked in the public square—like when Richard Dawkins told a crowd to “mock them, ridicule them, in public”—this was a powerful moment.

What made the interview even more compelling was the focus on one of the most commonly criticized aspects of Christianity: the reliability of the Bible. Critics like Dawkins often argue that the Bible can’t be trusted because we don’t have the original manuscripts and because the copies we do have contain hundreds of thousands of “errors.” That’s not something we need to deny—it’s true. We don’t have the originals. What we have are thousands of copies, and among those are an estimated 400,000 to 500,000 textual variants. That might sound alarming until you understand what those variants actually are and why they exist.

The truth is, most of those differences are tiny—spelling errors, word order changes, skipped or duplicated words. Back then, everything was copied by hand. Imagine trying to copy the entire Gospel of Mark by hand without making a single mistake. You’d probably miss a word or two. And yet, despite all that, none of these variants impact the core doctrines of our faith. The teachings about Jesus, the nature of God, salvation, and the Church remain absolutely intact. Even the few major variants—like the debated ending of Mark’s Gospel—are well documented and clearly noted in most Bibles today. They’re not hidden, and they don’t undermine the central truths of Christianity.

And here’s where things get even more fascinating. The reason we have so many variants is because we have so many manuscripts. Thousands of them. The New Testament is, by far, the best-attested work of ancient literature in human history. We have around 5,800 Greek manuscripts, and if you include Latin and other translations, that number climbs to about 24,000. By comparison, we have only 210 copies of Plato’s works, with the oldest one dating 1,300 years after the original was written. Homer’s Iliad has about 1,700 copies, and the oldest is from 400 years after the original. But with the New Testament, the earliest manuscript fragment—called P52—is from just 30 years after the Gospel of John was written. That’s extraordinary.

Wes Huff actually gave Joe Rogan a replica of P52 during the interview. It’s just a small scrap of papyrus with a few lines from John’s Gospel, but it’s hugely important because it helps scholars confirm the accuracy of other, later manuscripts. Think of it like polling a few thousand people to predict an election—the sample is small, but if it matches the broader data, you can trust the results. P52 isn’t alone, either. We have other early fragments like P104, a piece of Matthew’s Gospel dated to around 150 AD. Then there’s the Codex Sinaiticus, the oldest complete New Testament we have, from around 330 AD. Even that is only about 240 years removed from the originals, which is still incredibly close by ancient standards.

But all this evidence—the variants, the sheer volume of manuscripts, the early dating—it doesn’t just prove reliability. It also shows just how valued the Bible was. Psalm 19:7–8 says, “The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul… the precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart… the commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes.” That’s why there were so many copies. People wanted to read the Scriptures. They used them, shared them, traveled with them. Just like my old, worn-out Bible I carried with me during a summer at Capernwray Harbour—eventually it just fell apart from use. That’s likely what happened to the original writings of Paul, Peter, and the rest. They were passed around so much, used so heavily, they simply didn’t survive. But before they wore out, they were copied again and again.

Even Paul encouraged this. In Colossians 4:16, he tells the church, “Have this letter read also in the church of the Laodiceans.” The Word was meant to be shared. And God, in His wisdom, chose to preserve His Word not through a single pristine original locked away in a vault, but through an abundance of handwritten manuscripts, lovingly copied and spread across the ancient world. That’s not a weakness—it’s a miracle.

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O Come: Taste of His Perfect Love

Summary of my sermon, based on Psalm 34:8. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on December 17, 2023.

In reflecting on the essence of the sermon series, “O Come: All You Unfaithful,” each installment draws from a poignant song by Sovereign Grace Music. The initial sermons are rooted in pivotal lines from this song, each revealing profound truths about God’s nature and our relationship with Him.

The first sermon delved into the profound need that God fulfilled by sending Jesus—addressing the sinful nature inherent in humanity. The subsequent sermon, “His Promise is Peace,” unpacked the anticipation of the Messiah as detailed in Isaiah, notably emphasizing Isaiah 9.

However, a notable issue emerged in the interpretation of these verses about Jesus. Many misunderstood them, anticipating a militaristic conqueror as the Messiah. This misconception stemmed from a limited reading of Isaiah 7-12, with verses like Isaiah 7:14 (the famous Immanuel verse) and Isaiah 9:6-7 (“For to us a child is born”) seemingly aligning with the restoration of Israel as a nation.

Consequently, the prevailing expectation was for the Jewish Messiah to be a political or military leader. Even the disciples initially harbored such notions, hinted at in their actions and inquiries, like James and John’s request in Mark 10 and their disbelief regarding Jesus’ resurrection despite His teachings.

However, these anticipations were shattered by later revelations in Isaiah, particularly in chapter 53—the “Suffering Servant” prophecies. Isaiah 53:5 foretold Jesus’ sacrificial act for humanity’s redemption, disrupting the prevailing understanding of the Messiah’s purpose.

Jesus didn’t come to rescue Israel from earthly oppressors; He aimed for a far grander victory. This sets the stage for the theme “Taste of His Perfect Love” from the song—a natural extension of God’s promise of peace and a concept echoed in 1 John 4:18.

The invitation is extended to both the ancient Israelites and us today—to experience God’s goodness and perfect love. The invitation to “Taste” the Lord’s goodness may seem peculiar; however, it’s a metaphor for experiencing and embracing His love and salvation.

This tasting of God’s goodness parallels the assurance that His perfect love removes the fear of punishment, illustrated in Hebrews 2:9. Jesus tasted death, enabling us to savor His perfect love and escape the death penalty our sins incurred.

This tasting isn’t limited to Psalm 34:8 alone but intertwines with the broader concept of salvation, seen in Titus 3:4–6. The goodness of God leads to salvation—an experience that fills us with joy and a deep sense of God’s pursuit, as echoed in Psalm 23:6.

The goodness of God, though profoundly comforting, finds its application in taking refuge in Him, a concept reiterated in Nahum 1:7 and Psalm 36:7–8. Practically, this refuge is found in immersing ourselves in the Word of God, as evidenced in 2 Samuel 22:31 and Colossians 3:16.

The call to immerse in scripture isn’t just an individual pursuit but a communal one. The encouragement to engage in reading the Bible together, as a church, becomes a spiritual goal for the year—a simple act of seeking refuge in God collectively.

So, in the pursuit of God’s goodness and love, let’s engage deeply with His Word, for it holds the pathway to understanding, joy, and the fullness of His promises.

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O Come: All You Unfaithful

Summary of my sermon, based on Psalm 14. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on November 12, 2023.

Last week, our series on the Old Testament, He is Greater, concluded on a somber note. Despite the Israelites’ return from 70 years of Babylonian exile, marked by the rebuilding of Jerusalem and their Temple, Malachi highlighted the Lord’s disputes with them. Their halfhearted worship in the rebuilt temple mirrored the absence of God’s Glory within it.

Haggai 2:3 questions the temple’s diminished glory, setting the stage for a sober end to the Old Testament, transitioning into the 400-year “Intertestamental Period,” marked by God’s silence in biblical revelations. In this period, often bridged by the Apocrypha in some religious texts, there’s a theological gap preceding the Gospels’ narrative.

However, the silence doesn’t imply a void in the historical timeline. Empires, from Assyrians to Seleucids, successively held sway over Israel, shaping the spiritual and political landscape. Amidst this silence, Psalm 14 vividly describes a worldview resonating through the ages.

Psalm 14:1–2 portrays the concept of a ‘fool,’ not as an individual denying God’s existence—a concept almost foreign in biblical times—but as someone acting as if God doesn’t matter. This resonates even today, debunking the assumption that atheism existed in ancient times. There weren’t atheists but many gods and various beliefs.

The fool’s context isn’t intellectual stupidity; rather, it’s about rejecting God’s role in life. This distinction aligns with biblical wisdom—where true knowledge stems from the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7). Richard Dawkins and his New Atheist contemporaries, while perceived as intelligent, miss out on true knowledge by denying God.

Psalm 14:3–4, reiterated by Paul in Romans 3:9–11, declares the universality of human shortcomings. The psalm encapsulates Paul’s early chapters in Romans, outlining humanity’s inclination to act as if God doesn’t exist. However, even in their denial, people intrinsically recognize God’s presence (Romans 1:20).

The rejection of acknowledging God leads to darkened hearts and a pursuit of counterfeit gods—anything taking the central place in life, steering emotions, finances, and actions. This counterfeit pursuit is not confined to the primitive but extends to modern times, where individuals turn to idols that promise fulfillment but fall short.

In a world surrounded by counterfeit gods, Jesus stands as the true beacon. His words in John 12:32–33 and Matthew 11:28–30 extend an invitation—to find rest and fulfillment in Him. Despite humanity’s attempts to deny God or replace Him with idols, Jesus draws us back to Himself, offering genuine fulfillment and rest.

The ancient silence may have echoed for 400 years, but it wasn’t devoid of God’s presence or implications for human behavior. Today, amidst a cacophony of beliefs and pursuits, the call to find genuine solace and meaning remains—within Jesus, the only true source of fulfillment.