Category: Luke

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The Importance of Praise and Thanksgiving

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 17:11-19. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Sunday, 28 June 2026.

The Importance of Praise and Thanksgiving
As we continue our sermon series on Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem, it is important to remember that this path is not merely a physical trek from Galilee to the cross; it is a journey of fate. Jesus is moving toward his crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension, all while preparing his disciples for the time when he would be physically absent from them.

Along this journey, Jesus passes through the border of Samaria and Galilee. This is significant because Jews at that time generally avoided Samaria, often taking circuitous routes along the Jordan River to bypass the region entirely. The tension was both racial and religious; Samaritans were seen as “half-Jews” who practiced religious syncretism, worshipping Yahweh alongside foreign idols. Even those who maintained a semblance of the Jewish faith were viewed with suspicion due to theological differences, such as their focus on Mount Gerizim and adherence only to the Pentateuch. Yet, Jesus chooses to go directly through this marginalized territory.

Radical Compassion on the Margins
As he enters a village, Jesus is met by ten lepers standing at a distance. Leprosy in the ancient world was a devastating, contagious condition that resulted in permanent social and spiritual isolation. According to the laws in Leviticus 13, those afflicted were required to live outside the camp and cry out, “Unclean, unclean.” Their isolation was absolute; they were quite literally on the margins of society.

The presence of ten lepers in one small village suggests a pandemic-level crisis for that community. Yet, Jesus chooses to enter this very place. This demonstrates his radical compassion for those in need—a compassion that his followers are called to mirror. As 1 John 3:17–18 challenges us: “But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him? Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.”

We are called to be involved in the ministry of mercy. While not all are called to be missionaries in the slums of Manila or India, all believers are called to cultivate an intimate understanding of the needs of others. This goes beyond general prayer; it involves actively learning about the needs of specific missionaries and agencies, and personally participating in the work of God’s kingdom.

The Miracle and the Response
When the ten lepers cry out, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us,” Jesus notices them and gives an seemingly anticlimactic command: “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” In Leviticus 14, this process was the prescribed way for someone healed of leprosy to be declared clean and restored to society. Jesus was effectively telling them, “You are going to be healed.”

Sure enough, as they went, they were cleansed. Yet, the main point of this passage appears in verses 15–18. Only one, a Samaritan, turned back, praising God with a loud voice and falling at Jesus’ feet to give thanks. Jesus responds, “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?”

The Problem of Ingratitude
The nine who did not return were not necessarily ungrateful in their hearts, but they failed to express that gratitude. This failure highlights two major issues in the human heart. First, it betrays a tendency to take blessings for granted, often fueled by the modern obsession with comparison and the “greener grass” of social media. We live in a land of unprecedented abundance, yet many remain trapped in a cycle of melancholy and discontent.

Second, the lack of gratitude betrays a misunderstanding of the source of our blessings. It is easy to attribute our provisions to our own labor or circumstances rather than to God. Romans 1:21 provides a sobering perspective on this: “For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.” Failing to give thanks is equated with failing to honor God as God.

The Deeper Blessing of Salvation
All ten lepers were physically healed, but to the one who returned, Jesus said, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.” While God provides general blessings to all, the deeper blessing of salvation is found only in Christ.

Praise and thanksgiving are matters of faith. We praise God not just for the material provisions of this life, but because we are people saved by grace. As Colossians 3:16–17 instructs, we let the word of Christ dwell in us richly, “singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.” Everything we do in word or deed should be done in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

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Service, Obedience, and Duty

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 17:1-10. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Sunday, 14 June 2026.

In the Gospel of Luke, chapter 17, verses 1–10, Jesus delivers a series of teachings that address four core themes: the reality of sin, the necessity of forgiveness, the nature of faith, and the humble duty of the believer. These teachings, though appearing distinct, are bound together by the posture required of those who follow Christ.

The Inevitability and Severity of Sin
Jesus acknowledges the certainty of temptation in a fallen world, noting that temptations to sin are inevitable. However, he issues a grave warning regarding those who become the source of such temptation for others. The “little ones”—a term of endearment for the children of God—must be protected from stumbling. This warning applies to everyone, but it carries a particularly heavy weight for leaders, teachers, and preachers, who are called to adhere strictly to the Word of God to ensure they are not leading others astray.

The Command to Forgive
Because sin is an unavoidable reality, believers are given clear directives for handling it within the body of Christ. The primary response to a brother or sister who sins is to rebuke them—not out of malice, but with the goal of restoration and leading them back to repentance. When repentance is offered, the required response is complete forgiveness, regardless of how often the offense is repeated. This does not mean one should intentionally remain in vulnerable, abusive situations, but rather that the posture of the heart should be one of consistent, unlimited forgiveness.

The Nature of Faith
When faced with these difficult commands, the disciples asked Jesus to “increase our faith.” Jesus’s response highlights that the power of faith does not lie in its volume or magnitude, but in its existence and, most importantly, in the object upon which it is placed: Christ. Even a small amount of faith, when placed in the right person, enables the believer to accomplish the work of God. Ultimately, the greatest work of faith has already been accomplished through salvation from sin.

The Role of a Servant
Jesus concludes this teaching with an analogy regarding a servant’s duty. The point of this parable is not to portray God as a harsh taskmaster, but to define the proper mindset of a believer who has already received the grace of salvation. Just as a servant does not expect special thanks for simply fulfilling their assigned duties, the believer who has been saved by Christ is called to serve in humility, acknowledging that their obedience is a natural response to being redeemed.

Ultimately, the call to serve one another—by protecting each other from sin, rebuking in love, and forgiving freely—mirrors the humility displayed by Christ in his own life and death on the cross.

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The Stubborn Nature of Sin

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 16:19-24. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Sunday, 31 May 2026.

The Kingdom Demand for Integrity
In this section of Luke (Chapters 9–22), Jesus provides a primer on kingdom living. In Luke 16, he specifically addresses the stewardship of resources. He warns us in verse 13: “No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”

When Jesus taught this, the Pharisees—who were lovers of money—ridiculed him. We see the core of their problem in that opposition. As 1 Timothy 6:10 reminds us, “the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.” Despite being well-versed in scripture, the Pharisees could not see Jesus as the Messiah because their hearts were fixed on wealth.

This confrontation leads to the kingdom demand for integrity. Jesus explains that the Law and the Prophets were the primary revelation until John the Baptist; since then, the good news of the kingdom has been preached. Jesus does not discard the law; he fulfills it. He interprets it correctly, exposing the Pharisees’ obsession with legalistic loopholes—such as their narrow, heartless definitions of work on the Sabbath—versus his own focus on doing good, healing, and honoring God. As Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mark 2:27).

The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus
This brings us to the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19–31). We see a stark contrast: the rich man is drenched in luxury, wearing purple and fine linen, and feasting sumptuously every day. Lazarus, conversely, is covered in sores, longing for the crumbs from the rich man’s table.

Death is the great equalizer, but it also reveals a great reversal. In the afterlife, the rich man is in anguish while Lazarus is comforted by Abraham. The lifestyle gap of their earthly lives is replaced by a “great chasm” that cannot be crossed.

While some scholars debate whether this is a parable or a literal account of hell, it reveals profound truths:

  • Hell is an eternal, conscious torment
  • Hell is a eternal separation from God, the source of everything good and perfect
  • Being sent to hell is the result of actions we take in this life.

The rich man, even in his torment, asks Abraham to warn his five brothers. But Abraham replies, “They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them” (Luke 16:29). When the rich man insists that someone rising from the dead would convince them to repent, Abraham delivers the sobering conclusion: “If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead” (Luke 16:31).

The Sufficiency of Christ
The love of money acts as a false god. It is a replacement for God’s sufficiency. This trap is not limited to the wealthy; even if you believe that “having enough” is the key to solving all your life’s problems, you have placed your faith in money rather than God.

Money is a tool, but the love of money is a snare. We see the alternative in the life of someone like Kiwi, a former beneficiary of the Compassion program who was released from the cycle of poverty and now uses her life to share the truth of God’s love. When we view our resources through the lens of generosity rather than greed, we reflect the heart of Christ.

Scripture is sufficient. It acts as a mirror, pointing to our sin and revealing our need for a Savior. All the Law and the Prophets point to Jesus Christ. Sin is persistent, but the gospel is the glorious gift that saves us from it. May we be a people who truly love God, steward our resources with integrity, and care for those in need around us.

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The Kingdom Demand for Integrity

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 16:14-18. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Good Friday – April 26, 2026.

In the preceding verses of Luke 16, Jesus teaches His disciples about the proper way to steward resources, culminating in a definitive truth: “You cannot serve God and money.” This absolute statement immediately triggers a confrontation with the religious establishment, setting the stage for a devastating critique on what it means to have true integrity as a redeemed people.

The Root of the Ridicule
Luke 16:14 states, “The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all these things, and they ridiculed him.” This gives us direct insight into why the Pharisees constantly bumped up against Jesus. The word used for “ridiculed” is severe; it is the exact same word translated as “scoffed” to describe the crowds mocking Jesus while He lay on the cross. The Pharisees were scoffing because they were trying to “have their cake and eat it too”—they wanted to serve God while holding onto their desire for money.

The Devastating Reality of Pretend Righteousness
Jesus’s response to their scoffing is absolutely devastating, yet He does not even mention money. Instead, He addresses the wider issue of kingdom integrity: “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts” (Luke 16:15).

The main problem of the Pharisees is that they are attempting to appear more righteous than they really are in front of the people around them. As Jesus declares in Matthew 23, they are like “whitewashed tombs.” Just as a cemetery might look beautiful on the outside—with neatly cut grass and clean tombstones—underneath the surface, it is full of dead flesh and decomposing bones. The Pharisees looked beautiful on the outside, but God saw the rotten decay at their core.

They performed this pretend righteousness solely to receive the praise of the people around them. Jesus calls this purpose “an abomination in the sight of God.” An abomination is not just a minor misstep; it is the complete opposite of what is acceptable to God. Saying and doing the right things in public is not enough if the heart remains untouched.

A New Era of Salvation
In verses 16 and 17, Jesus outlines a shift in God’s story of salvation: “The law and the prophets were until John; since then, the good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and everyone forces his way into it.”

Since the very beginning of the need for salvation in Genesis 3 (the protoevangelium), God promised a Savior. Jesus’s arrival marks the fulfillment of that promise. The phrase “everyone forces his way into it” conveys the active acceptance required to enter the kingdom. It is a decision so radical—turning away from the things the world values, like money and public praise—that it requires forceful, decisive action.

However, this new era does not negate the moral law. Jesus clarifies, “It is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one dot of the law to become void.” The moral components of the law continue to reflect God’s holy character.

The Standard of Integrity
To prove His point that the moral law remains, Jesus makes what seems like a weird right turn by providing an example regarding divorce (verse 18). While this is not a comprehensive teaching on the subject—Matthew 19 expands on biblical exceptions such as sexual immorality, alongside other justified reasons like abuse or abandonment—He uses it to demonstrate that the Kingdom of God does not lower its moral expectations.

The Kingdom demand for integrity moves us past simple black-and-white, rule-based concepts. For instance, the New Testament standard for giving shifts from a strict 10% tithe to genuine generosity. The standard for morality aligns with Philippians 4:8: whatever is true, honorable, just, pure, and commendable.

Because our hearts are naturally “rotten to the core,” this standard is unattainable on our own. True righteousness is only possible through a transformation of the heart—a heart of stone replaced with a heart of flesh—accomplished entirely through the saving work of Christ on the cross.

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Embracing what the Resurrection Means

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 24:1-12. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Resurrection Sunday – April 5, 2026.

Every Easter, believers across the globe—from our local congregations to those gathering in Honduras, and even the persecuted church operating in secret—declare the exact same truth: He is risen. Yet, year after year, skeptics and cable television documentaries attempt to explain away the empty tomb with naturalistic theories. One of the most persistent is the “swoon theory,” which suggests Jesus did not actually die on the cross but merely passed out, only to revive later in the cool of the tomb. Historically and medically, this is an absurd proposition. The Romans were professional executioners. Under Roman law, a guard who failed to carry out an execution was subject to “vicarious liability”—meaning they would suffer the execution themselves. The soldiers ensuring Jesus was dead were highly motivated to get it right.

The crucifixion is an established historical reality. What is truly in dispute for the skeptic is what happened on Sunday morning. When we examine Luke’s account of the resurrection, we have to ask a critical question: Is this just a “believable” story crafted to start a religion, or is it a record of something real?

If a first-century author were fabricating a story and trying to make it believable to a Greco-Roman or Jewish audience, they would have left out specific details that Luke actively includes. By looking at these “embarrassing” details, we see the absolute authenticity of the gospel narrative.

Detail 1: The First Witnesses Were Women

Luke 24 tells us that the first people to discover the empty tomb and receive the angelic message were women—specifically Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James.

If you were inventing a story in the first century and wanted people to believe it, this is the absolute last detail you would include. In ancient patriarchal societies, women were treated as second-class citizens. Their testimony was generally considered invalid in a court of law. The first-century Jewish historian Josephus specifically wrote that the testimony of women should not be admitted due to the “levity and boldness of their sex.”

To make matters worse for the story’s cultural credibility, Luke specifically names Mary Magdalene. Luke 8 tells us that Jesus had previously cast seven demons out of her, meaning she would have been viewed as a complete social outcast. If Luke were trying to craft a culturally acceptable, easily believable myth, he would have written that esteemed male leaders discovered the tomb. Instead, he wrote the truth exactly as it happened, regardless of the cultural stigma.

Detail 2: The Unbelief of the Disciples

When the angels speak to the women at the tomb, they say, “Remember how he told you… that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” The fact that they had to be reminded shows that the followers of Jesus had completely forgotten or misunderstood His teachings.

Furthermore, when the women run back to tell the eleven apostles what they saw, Luke writes, “But these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them” (Luke 24:11). The Greek word used here for “idle tale” is leros, which translates to pure nonsense or utter garbage. The men who would become the foundational leaders of the Christian church initially treated the news of the resurrection as fake news.

Throughout the gospels, the disciples are repeatedly portrayed as dense, fearful, and lacking faith. Peter rebukes Jesus for predicting His death, and later denies Him three times. If you were inventing a religion, you would not portray your founding leaders as bumbling, skeptical cowards. Luke includes their stubborn unbelief because he is recording history, not writing propaganda.

The Power of the Empty Tomb

So, what changed? What transformed these fearful, skeptical men who hid behind locked doors into bold preachers willing to be executed for their faith?

They saw the empty tomb. They witnessed the risen Christ.

In Acts 3, Peter—the same man who thought the women’s report was pure nonsense—stands boldly before a hostile crowd and declares, “You killed the author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses.”

The resurrection changed them, and it changes us. As the Apostle Paul writes in Ephesians 1, the exact same immeasurable power that God used to raise Christ from the dead is currently at work in those who believe. This is why we can confidently declare alongside the Apostle Paul in Galatians 2:20 that we have been crucified with Christ. Claiming to die with a convicted criminal only makes sense if the tomb is empty. Because He lives, we live by faith in the Son of God who loved us and gave Himself for us.