Category: He is Greater

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He is Greater: David & Goliath

Summary of my sermon, based on 1 Samuel 17:48-51. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on September 3, 2023.

In a world filled with underdog stories, the tale of David and Goliath is an undeniable classic. The scrawny shepherd boy, David, triumphing over the colossal giant, Goliath, has become a symbol of overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges; however, beneath the surface of this well-known narrative lies a profound theological message that points us to the greater champion, Jesus Christ. In this blog post, we will explore the theological richness of the David and Goliath story through the lens of Biblical Theology.

What is Biblical Theology?

Before delving into the story of David and Goliath, it’s essential to grasp the concept of Biblical Theology. The Bible, comprised of 66 separate books written by around 40 authors over approximately 1500 years in three different languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek), is both diverse and unified. Its unity lies in its overarching narrative of Salvation, often referred to as “Redemptive History.”

While some parts of the Bible, like the Gospels, directly contribute to this redemptive history, others may not seem as connected at first glance. This is where Biblical Theology comes into play, utilizing typology and tension to uncover hidden connections that point to Christ.

Typology involves recognizing symbols in the Old Testament that function as Christ figures, foreshadowing Jesus. For example, the bronze serpent in Numbers 21, raised by Moses to heal those bitten by snakes, symbolizes looking to Jesus on the cross for salvation (Hebrews 12:2).

Tension, on the other hand, creates a longing that only Christ can fulfill. It may not overtly point to Jesus but generates a deep desire for Him. An example of this tension is evident in the story of Adam and Eve, where God’s judgment brings discontent into various aspects of life that can only be relieved through Jesus Christ.

Goliath’s Challenge

The story of David and Goliath, one of the most well-known narratives in the Old Testament, epitomizes the underdog theme. Goliath, a giant of immense proportions, serves as the seemingly insurmountable challenge. However, there’s a spiritual aspect to this confrontation as well.

God vs. god(s)

In the context of this story, each side selects a champion to fight on their behalf, representing not just individuals but the gods they worship. This reflects the notion of “God vs. god(s),” where the outcome of the battle hinges on divine intervention. Israel’s failure lies in their return to the sinful patterns of fearing their enemies, similar to their wilderness experiences.

King Saul, chosen to lead Israel, should have exemplified faith in the LORD as their salvation. However, when faced with Goliath, he, too, succumbs to fear, abdicating his role as the leader and champion of Israel. Despite his physical stature and qualities that should have made him a natural champion, Saul falls short.

Enter David, the scrawny shepherd boy. Unlike Saul and the fearful Israelites, David displays unwavering faith in the LORD. He confidently declares that the same God who delivered him from a lion and a bear will deliver him from Goliath’s hand (1 Samuel 17:37). David’s faith reveals the true underdog – Goliath – who stands no chance against the God David serves.

Who Is Your King?

The story of David and Goliath challenges us to reflect on our own faith and trust. Are we like Saul and the Israelites, intimidated by life’s challenges? Or are we like David, placing our faith and trust in the ultimate Champion, King Jesus?

Living in a broken world, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by seemingly insurmountable struggles. However, as Romans 8:31 reminds us, “If God is for us, who can be against us?” The challenge lies in living out this belief in our daily lives.

The Greater David

David, despite his greatness, had his failings. His affair with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of Uriah the Hittite reveal his shortcomings. The story of David underscores the need for a greater Champion, the one Paul calls the “King of kings and Lord of lords” – Jesus Christ.

The story of David and Goliath is not merely a tale of an underdog’s triumph; it’s a profound theological narrative that points us to Jesus as the ultimate Champion. As we face the giants in our lives, may we remember that our faith in Christ, who laid down His life for us, grants us true and final victory. Just as David defeated Goliath, we can overcome the challenges of the world through our faith in Jesus Christ, the Greater David.

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He is Greater: Samson and Delilah

Summary of my sermon, based on Judges 16:25-30. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on August 13, 2023.

The story of Samson and Delilah, found in the book of Judges, marks a significant chapter in the history of the Israelites. It is a tale of strength, weakness, and the unyielding grace of God. Although the book of Judges is often considered a chronicle of Israel’s waywardness, it offers profound lessons for us today.

The Downward Spiral

The book of Judges follows the period of Israel’s history after their conquest of the Promised Land under Joshua’s leadership. Tragically, this once-faithful nation rapidly descended into sin and idolatry. Judges 2:11 tells us that “there arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord or the work that he had done for Israel.” They forsook the God who had delivered them from Egypt and preserved them during their wanderings.

To counter their disobedience and oppression by neighboring nations, God raised up a series of judges who served as leaders, governors, and deliverers of Israel. These judges, like Othniel, Ehud, Deborah, and Gideon, were chosen to rescue the Israelites when they repented and cried out to God for help.

The Rise and Fall of Samson

Samson, the last of these judges, is a unique figure in the Bible. He was set apart as a Nazirite from birth, signifying his consecration to God. His story begins with the announcement of his miraculous birth to a barren couple, a sign of God’s divine intervention (Judges 13:2-7). Samson’s great strength, a gift from God, became his hallmark.

Samson’s flawed character and impulsive nature, however, often led him astray. His first marriage, to a Philistine woman, demonstrated his disregard for God’s commands. This marriage was marked by strife and vengeance (Judges 14:2-4).

Delilah, a Philistine woman, entered Samson’s life as a seductress, lured by the Philistine rulers who sought to uncover the secret of his strength. Through her persistent questioning and deceit, Samson eventually revealed the source of his power: his uncut hair, symbolizing his adherence to the Nazirite vow. Delilah betrayed him by having his hair cut while he slept, leading to his capture, blindness, and imprisonment (Judges 16).

Over time, Samson’s hair began to grow back during his captivity. The Philistines, seeking to mock him, brought him to a temple during a grand celebration. It was here, in his moment of weakness, that Samson cried out to God for strength one last time. He pushed apart the temple’s main support pillars, collapsing the structure and killing more Philistines in his death than during his lifetime (Judges 16:28-30).

Power Perfected in Weakness

Samson’s life teaches us that power is perfected in weakness. In our weakness, we find our greatest strength. Just as Samson’s strength was only effective when he recognized his vulnerability, our true strength comes from relying on God’s grace (2 Corinthians 12:9).

Saved by Grace

The Israelites’ repeated cycle of disobedience and oppression illustrates humanity’s need for God’s grace. Even when we are dead in our sins, God’s rich mercy and love save us through Christ (Ephesians 2:1-5). God’s kindness is meant to lead us to repentance (Romans 2:4).

The story of Samson and Delilah serves as a reminder that God’s grace and redemption are available to all, even in our weakest moments. Samson, while a hero of faith, also points us to the ultimate Savior, Jesus Christ. As we reflect on this story, let us remember that power is perfected in weakness, and salvation is found in God’s boundless grace. In Christ, we find our redemption and hope, just as Samson’s last act of faith brought victory and deliverance to Israel.

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He is Greater: Joshua and Jericho

Summary of my sermon, based on Joshua 6:1-5 Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on July 30, 2023.

As a history enthusiast, I find myself drawn to captivating stories like the American code-breaking feat in World War II. However, today, we turn to a different story, one of biblical significance—the beginning of Israel’s military conquest of the Promised Land. We will explore the tale of Joshua and the Battle of Jericho, uncovering valuable lessons about trusting God’s sovereignty in our own lives.

Before engaging in the Battle of Jericho, Joshua had a divine encounter with the Commander of the Army of the Lord. Expecting military strategy, Joshua was instead told that God had already given Jericho into their hands. This was not a conventional battle plan but a unique approach orchestrated by God Himself.

The Battle That Never Was

God’s plan for Jericho was unconventional, to say the least. Instead of a direct assault, the Israelites were instructed to march around the city once a day for six days, followed by seven laps on the seventh day. On the final day, they were to blow trumpets and shout, and the walls of Jericho would collapse, leading to their victory.

The Battle is Not Ours

In our own lives, we face challenges that seem insurmountable, akin to the fortified walls of Jericho. Just as God fought for Israel, we can find assurance that the battles we face are not ours alone. The promise of Romans 8:37-39 affirms that we are more than conquerors through Christ’s love, and nothing can separate us from His steadfast love.

While the battle is not ours, it doesn’t mean we do nothing. Just as Israel obeyed God’s guidance, we should take action, putting our trust in God’s power instead of relying solely on our own abilities. Philippians 2:13 reminds us that God works in us, willing and empowering us to act according to His good pleasure.

For some, facing life’s challenges may lead to discouragement and paralysis. However, Philippians 4:13 assures us that we can do all things through Christ’s strength. When fear creeps in, Psalm 56:3-4 encourages us to put our trust in God, for nothing can defeat us when we rely on Him.

The Battle’s Lone Survivor

Among the survivors of Jericho was Rahab, a former prostitute who helped the Israelite spies. Rahab’s story represents overcoming past failures and trusting God’s plan. Incredibly, Rahab is also an ancestor of Jesus Christ, underscoring the significance of redemption in God’s plan.

The Battle of Jericho serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty in our lives. When facing our own Jerichos—be it sin, challenges, or difficult circumstances—we must trust in God’s power and guidance. The call to action is to obey God, lean on His strength, and step out in faith. Like the Israelites, we are more than conquerors through Christ’s love. So, let us face our battles with confidence, knowing that God fights for us and will lead us to victory in our struggles. As we trust in His sovereignty, we can find hope and courage to overcome every obstacle that comes our way.

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He is Greater: Joseph and His Brothers

Summary of my sermon, based on Genesis 50:15-21. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on July 16, 2023.

The story of Joseph and his brothers, found in the Old Testament, explores themes of betrayal, forgiveness, and redemption. This narrative encompasses Joseph’s early life, his trials and triumphs, and his eventual reconciliation with his family in Egypt. Today, we delve into Joseph’s remarkable journey and reflect on God’s sovereignty in his life, drawing valuable lessons for our own walk of faith.

Summary of Joseph’s Story

Joseph, favored by his father Jacob, incites jealousy and hatred among his brothers. Betrayed and sold into slavery, he finds himself in Egypt, facing numerous challenges and trials. Although Joseph gains favor with Potiphar, he is later unjustly imprisoned. In prison, he interprets dreams for Pharaoh’s servants, leading to his interpretation of Pharaoh’s dreams about an impending famine. Impressed by Joseph’s wisdom, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command over Egypt.

When famine strikes, Joseph’s brothers seek grain in Egypt, prompting a series of tests that ultimately lead to his revelation of identity and reconciliation with his family. They settle in Egypt, and Joseph’s father Jacob blesses his sons, including Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Joseph’s forgiveness and grace towards his brothers mirror the love and grace displayed by Jesus Christ, offering redemption to all who believe.

The Sovereignty of God

Joseph’s story beautifully portrays God’s sovereignty, as Colossians 1:16-17 reminds us that all things were created through Him and for Him, and in Him, all things hold together. Likewise, Romans 8:27-28 assures us that all things work together for good for those who love God, according to His purpose. Joseph’s story may have a happy ending, but it reminds us of the years of struggle he endured before witnessing God’s resolution.

Applying Joseph’s Lessons to Our Lives

  1. Trust in God’s Plan and Timing: Jeremiah 29:11-13 encourages us to seek God wholeheartedly, trusting in His plans for our welfare and future. Like Joseph, we should lean on who God is amid uncertainty, seeking Him rather than merely seeking relief.
  2. Use Your Gifts for God’s Glory: Joseph’s story emphasizes the significance of using our God-given gifts for His glory. His administrative skills proved vital during the years of plenty and famine, leading to the preservation of many lives. Let us also serve faithfully in the tasks God entrusts to us.
  3. Spread God’s Love and Grace: Joseph’s forgiveness and reconciliation with his brothers teach us to extend God’s love and grace to others. His story points to Jesus Christ, who offers redemption and forgiveness to all who believe in Him.

Joseph’s journey from adversity to triumph serves as a poignant reminder of God’s unyielding sovereignty and His ability to work all things together for good. We can apply the lessons from his life by trusting in God’s plan and timing, using our gifts for His glory, and spreading His love and grace to others. Like Joseph, let us embrace God’s purpose for our lives and find hope in His sovereign hand, knowing that He is always at work, even amidst our struggles. May we live faithfully, seeking God wholeheartedly, and reflecting Christ’s love and grace to the world.

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He is Greater: Rachel and Leah

Summary of my sermon, based on Genesis 29:15-30. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on July 9, 2023.

In this sermon, we delve into the intriguing story of Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, and his encounter with Laban. As we explore Jacob’s idolatry and Laban’s deception, we witness the consequences of placing earthly desires above God. Join us on this journey of disappointment and God’s unwavering faithfulness.

Jacob’s Idolatry of Rachel

From the very beginning, Jacob’s infatuation with Rachel reveals his idolatrous tendencies. His superficial love for her and his willingness to sacrifice seven years of labor reflect his misplaced priorities. The narrative highlights Jacob’s lust and idolization of Rachel, setting the stage for Laban’s deceptive plan.

Laban’s Deception – Disappointment from Idols

Laban, seizing the opportunity presented by Jacob’s infatuation, employs a scheme to deceive him. Although Jacob was known for his cunning, Laban manages to exploit his idolatrous desires. We observe the disappointment that accompanies idolatry, as Jacob’s dreams of marrying Rachel are shattered when he discovers that Laban has tricked him into marrying Leah.

Jacob’s willingness to offer seven years of labor for Rachel demonstrates the extent of his idolatry. Laban, recognizing Jacob’s intense affection for Rachel, capitalizes on this and accepts the deal without negotiation. Jacob’s devotion is so profound that the years of labor seem like mere days in his pursuit of Rachel.

The climactic moment arrives when Jacob is deceived into marrying Leah instead of Rachel. Laban’s refusal to confirm the agreement with Jacob foreshadows his deceptive plan. The consequences of Jacob’s idolatry and Laban’s deceit lay the foundation for a dramatic family saga filled with favoritism, rivalries, and personal struggles.

Despised and Rejected

As the narrative unfolds, Leah, the unloved wife, experiences rejection and disdain. Despite her pain, she gives birth to several children, including Judah. Interestingly, Judah becomes a key figure in biblical history, eventually leading to the Lion of the tribe of Judah, Jesus Christ. Isaiah 53:3-5 beautifully depicts the sufferings and ultimate redemption brought about by Jesus, the one who was despised and rejected.

Jacob’s idolatry of Rachel and Laban’s deceptive actions serve as cautionary tales, reminding us of the dangers of misplaced priorities and the disappointments that follow. True fulfillment can only be found in God, not in earthly desires or idols. May we learn from Jacob’s story and strive to keep God at the center of our lives, experiencing His unwavering faithfulness and avoiding the pitfalls of idolatry.