Category: Stand Alone

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Sweeter Than Honey: Delighting in God’s Word

Summary of my sermon, based on Psalm 19-7-11. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Peel on March 30, 2025.

Wes Huff’s appearance on the Joe Rogan podcast earlier this year was nothing short of remarkable. A Ph.D. student at Wycliffe College and part of Apologetics Canada, Wes went toe-to-toe with Joe Rogan for three hours, defending the Christian faith and clearly articulating the Gospel to an audience of millions. It’s hard to grasp the sheer size of that platform—over six million views on YouTube alone, and similar numbers on Spotify. To put it in perspective, that’s more than a hundred Skydomes full of people, all hearing a clear, thoughtful, and respectful explanation of the Christian faith. In a time when Christians have been increasingly mocked in the public square—like when Richard Dawkins told a crowd to “mock them, ridicule them, in public”—this was a powerful moment.

What made the interview even more compelling was the focus on one of the most commonly criticized aspects of Christianity: the reliability of the Bible. Critics like Dawkins often argue that the Bible can’t be trusted because we don’t have the original manuscripts and because the copies we do have contain hundreds of thousands of “errors.” That’s not something we need to deny—it’s true. We don’t have the originals. What we have are thousands of copies, and among those are an estimated 400,000 to 500,000 textual variants. That might sound alarming until you understand what those variants actually are and why they exist.

The truth is, most of those differences are tiny—spelling errors, word order changes, skipped or duplicated words. Back then, everything was copied by hand. Imagine trying to copy the entire Gospel of Mark by hand without making a single mistake. You’d probably miss a word or two. And yet, despite all that, none of these variants impact the core doctrines of our faith. The teachings about Jesus, the nature of God, salvation, and the Church remain absolutely intact. Even the few major variants—like the debated ending of Mark’s Gospel—are well documented and clearly noted in most Bibles today. They’re not hidden, and they don’t undermine the central truths of Christianity.

And here’s where things get even more fascinating. The reason we have so many variants is because we have so many manuscripts. Thousands of them. The New Testament is, by far, the best-attested work of ancient literature in human history. We have around 5,800 Greek manuscripts, and if you include Latin and other translations, that number climbs to about 24,000. By comparison, we have only 210 copies of Plato’s works, with the oldest one dating 1,300 years after the original was written. Homer’s Iliad has about 1,700 copies, and the oldest is from 400 years after the original. But with the New Testament, the earliest manuscript fragment—called P52—is from just 30 years after the Gospel of John was written. That’s extraordinary.

Wes Huff actually gave Joe Rogan a replica of P52 during the interview. It’s just a small scrap of papyrus with a few lines from John’s Gospel, but it’s hugely important because it helps scholars confirm the accuracy of other, later manuscripts. Think of it like polling a few thousand people to predict an election—the sample is small, but if it matches the broader data, you can trust the results. P52 isn’t alone, either. We have other early fragments like P104, a piece of Matthew’s Gospel dated to around 150 AD. Then there’s the Codex Sinaiticus, the oldest complete New Testament we have, from around 330 AD. Even that is only about 240 years removed from the originals, which is still incredibly close by ancient standards.

But all this evidence—the variants, the sheer volume of manuscripts, the early dating—it doesn’t just prove reliability. It also shows just how valued the Bible was. Psalm 19:7–8 says, “The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul… the precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart… the commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes.” That’s why there were so many copies. People wanted to read the Scriptures. They used them, shared them, traveled with them. Just like my old, worn-out Bible I carried with me during a summer at Capernwray Harbour—eventually it just fell apart from use. That’s likely what happened to the original writings of Paul, Peter, and the rest. They were passed around so much, used so heavily, they simply didn’t survive. But before they wore out, they were copied again and again.

Even Paul encouraged this. In Colossians 4:16, he tells the church, “Have this letter read also in the church of the Laodiceans.” The Word was meant to be shared. And God, in His wisdom, chose to preserve His Word not through a single pristine original locked away in a vault, but through an abundance of handwritten manuscripts, lovingly copied and spread across the ancient world. That’s not a weakness—it’s a miracle.

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Thanks and Giving – From Gratitude to Generosity

Summary of my sermon, based on Colossians 3:15-17. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on October 13, 2024.

Gratitude isn’t just about saying “thank you” and moving on—it’s an active response that shapes our actions. I’ve been thinking about this while remembering a particular flight I took many years ago. Normally, I’m the type to wear shorts on a flight, even in the middle of winter, as I did when I used to fly from the frozen streets of Fort McMurray to tropical destinations. But on one flight back from a mission trip in the Philippines, my attire changed thanks to an unexpected upgrade to business class. Out of gratitude for the experience, I swapped my casual shorts for proper pants. It was a small action, but it reflected my appreciation for the generosity I’d received.

This story reminds me of what Paul teaches in Colossians 3:15-17, where he connects gratitude to specific actions three times. First, he writes, “And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful” (Colossians 3:15, ESV). The “peace of Christ” isn’t just about individual calm or the absence of conflict. It’s much deeper—rooted in the biblical concept of shalom, which encompasses welfare, harmony, and completeness. This peace comes from Jesus, who reconciled us to God through His sacrifice, as Paul explains in Ephesians 2:13-14: “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace.”

Knowing this, how can we not feel gratitude? But more importantly, what does that gratitude inspire in us? Paul says this peace should unite us, binding us together as one body. Gratitude for salvation isn’t a passive emotion—it motivates us to live in harmony with others, reflecting the unity Christ calls us to.

Paul goes further in Colossians 3:16: “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.” Gratitude should also lead us to immerse ourselves in Scripture, not just for our own sake but to share it with others. This sharing happens through teaching, correcting, and even worshiping together in song. It’s a communal expression of thanksgiving, as we gather in unity, centered on the Word of Christ.

Finally, Paul sums it up in Colossians 3:17: “And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.” This is where gratitude transforms everything—our words, actions, and even our attitude. It’s no longer about obligation but about joyfully responding to God’s grace. As Paul says in 2 Corinthians 9:7-8, “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound to you.”

True gratitude is more than a polite acknowledgment; it’s a life-altering force. It moves us to unity, to immerse ourselves in God’s Word, and to act generously in all that we do. If we truly understand the peace and salvation Jesus has given us, then our gratitude will be visible—not just in our words but in the way we live each day.

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Renewal & Discernment

Summary of my sermon, based on Romans 12:2. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto (Family Camp) on July 7, 2024.

This morning, our focus is on Romans 12:2, a verse that challenges us with a powerful command: “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12:2, ESV). The theme of “Renewal” is not just for today but for the entire year at GCF Toronto. Yesterday, Pastor Ed spoke on the transformation of our minds and how this leads to a distinct Christian community. He emphasized the importance of the Fruit of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—as markers of this distinction.

Today, I want to back up a little and focus on the beginning of verse 2: “Do not be conformed to this world.” This phrase directs us to what we, as believers, should be distinct from. But what does it mean to “not be conformed to this world”?

To answer this, let’s consider the concept of the “Zeitgeist,” a term rooted in 18th-century German philosophy. The word “Zeitgeist” is defined as “the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.” It is the prevailing attitude that shapes how most people in society think, act, and believe at a given moment.

Now, if the Zeitgeist is what motivates the world, it is precisely what should not motivate us as followers of Christ. The Apostle John warns us in 1 John 2:15-17: “Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.”

This passage serves as a biblical definition of the Zeitgeist—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life. These worldly motivations stand in stark contrast to what comes from the Father and are fleeting, destined to pass away with this world.

So, what is the Zeitgeist of our time? What is it that we should not love? The answer may surprise you—it’s individualism. While you might have expected me to point to hot-button issues like abortion, medical aid in dying, or gender and sexuality, the truth is that these issues are manifestations of a deeper, underlying sin: individualism.

Individualism is self-idolatry, the love of self above all else. It is the driving force behind many of the societal issues we face today. For example, the argument for abortion often hinges on the idea that a woman has the right to choose what happens to her body, prioritizing individual choice over the sanctity of life. Similarly, medical aid in dying is framed as an individual’s right to choose the time and manner of their death, often at the expense of valuing life itself. The debates around gender and sexuality frequently center on the belief that one’s personal identity and choices should be upheld above any external moral standard.

A telling example of this mindset is a debate I recently watched on YouTube. A self-identified Christian argued that personal experience with God trumps Scripture, even going so far as to accuse another believer of idolatry for quoting the Bible. This individual elevated personal belief above the Word of God, illustrating the essence of individualism—placing self above all else.

The Apostle Paul foresaw this in 2 Timothy 3:2: “For people will be lovers of self.” This love of self is at the heart of individualism and is a primary motivator behind the issues we face today.

However, individualism doesn’t just influence these societal debates; it can also creep into our own lives in subtle ways. We must guard against allowing our responses to these issues to become idolatrous, driven by pride or self-righteousness rather than humility and love for God.

Paul’s command in Romans 12:2 to “not be conformed to this world” is a call to reject the Zeitgeist of individualism and instead be transformed by the renewal of our minds. This transformation enables us to discern God’s will, which is “good and acceptable and perfect.”

When it comes to discerning God’s will in our personal lives, especially in major decisions like choosing a spouse or a career, we often overcomplicate things. We might wish for a clear, supernatural sign like the one my friend Tyler experienced when he dreamed God told him he would marry Michelle. But discerning God’s will usually involves using the wisdom, desires, and boundaries He has already given us.

For example, in choosing a spouse, God has provided clear guidelines such as 2 Corinthians 6:14: “Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness?” This verse warns us against marrying someone who does not share our faith, emphasizing the importance of spiritual compatibility.

Similarly, in choosing a career, we are to use our God-given talents and passions while adhering to biblical principles like 1 Corinthians 10:31: “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” Whatever path we choose, it should ultimately bring glory to God.

In conclusion, the call to “not be conformed to this world” is a call to reject individualism and embrace a life transformed by the renewal of our minds. This transformation allows us to discern and follow God’s will, leading lives that are distinct from the world and aligned with what is good, acceptable, and perfect in His sight.

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Praying in the Spirit

Summary of a short devotional I gave, based on Romans 8:26-27. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto (Family Camp) on July 5, 2024.

In Romans 8:26-27, the Apostle Paul provides a profound insight into the work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. He writes, “Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God” (Romans 8:26-27, ESV).

This passage, while comforting, has often been misinterpreted and misused by some within the church. During my time as a young adult attending a Filipino church meeting, I witnessed what was described as “praying in the Spirit.” People claimed they were being moved by the Holy Spirit in ways that seemed, to say the least, unbiblical. I’ve even heard of extremes like the “Toronto Blessing,” where people exhibited bizarre behaviors such as “barking in the Spirit” or being “drunk in the Spirit.” Sadly, Romans 8:26 is sometimes cited to justify these actions.

The phrase “For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words” has been taken out of context to support ideas and practices that stray far from biblical teaching. To understand what Paul truly means here, we need to apply a crucial principle of biblical interpretation: context.

When interpreting Scripture, context is everything. Paul begins verse 26 with “Likewise,” signaling that he is continuing a thought from earlier verses. To grasp the meaning of Romans 8:26-27, we must look back to verses 18-19, where Paul writes, “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God.”

The context here is suffering—the suffering we endure in this present age. Paul is addressing the tension between the “already” and the “not yet” of God’s kingdom. We are in a period of waiting, much like the time between D-Day on June 6, 1944, and VE Day on May 8, 1945, during World War II. The victory has been secured through Christ’s death and resurrection, but we are still living in a world where sin and its consequences—death, destruction, and sorrow—remain.

This is the “sufferings of this present time” that Paul speaks of in verse 18. Because of these sufferings, all creation groans, as Paul describes in verses 22-23: “For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.”

We are groaning along with creation, yearning for the full realization of our redemption. It is within this context of suffering and anticipation that Paul introduces the work of the Holy Spirit in verses 26-27. The Spirit is not compelling us to speak in unintelligible tongues or engage in chaotic behavior. Rather, the Spirit is interceding for us in our weakness, empathizing with our suffering, and expressing to the Father what we cannot put into words.

One theologian captures this beautifully: “We can be assured that even prayers marked by our finitude, ignorance, and imperfection are amplified, purified, and intensified as the Spirit identifies with and goes to bat for the believer struggling, and perhaps groaning, in prayer.” The Holy Spirit, who knows our hearts and understands our struggles, steps in to intercede on our behalf, aligning our prayers with God’s will.

Paul offers further encouragement in 2 Corinthians 4:17-18: “For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.”

These verses remind us that our present suffering is temporary and that it is preparing us for something far greater—a glory that will be revealed in us. While we wait, the Holy Spirit is our comforter and intercessor, helping us in our weakness and ensuring that our prayers are heard and answered according to God’s perfect will.

In conclusion, Romans 8:26-27 is a passage of immense hope and reassurance. It teaches us that in the midst of our suffering and in our moments of weakness, the Holy Spirit is with us, praying for us, and guiding us. Our groanings and struggles are not ignored; they are transformed by the Spirit into prayers that reach the heart of God. This is not a call to chaotic spiritual experiences but an invitation to trust in the Spirit’s quiet, powerful work in our lives as we await the fullness of our redemption.

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The Veracity of the Resurrection

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 24:1-12. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Easter Sunday – March 31, 2024.

As your pastor for the past year, I hope I’ve conveyed just how much I love the Bible. This love stems from a deep appreciation of its power to reveal God and communicate the Gospel, the way of salvation. However, my love for the Bible goes beyond this. I’m particularly passionate about Biblical Studies, one of the core academic disciplines in Christianity, alongside Church History and Systematic Theology.

Biblical Studies focuses on interpreting and applying Scripture, understanding the history of how the Bible was written, compiled, and passed down through generations. My passion for this discipline is evident in my participation in groups like “Nerdy Biblical Language Majors,” where we dive deep into the intricacies of biblical languages and texts.

But loving the Bible also requires understanding its role and nature. The Bible is the “Words of Life,” revealing God and declaring the Gospel. Yet, we must remember that the physical book itself is not intrinsically holy. Unlike some other religions that revere their scriptures to the point of idolatry, Christianity recognizes that the Bible is a historical artifact, a tool through which God reveals Himself.

The Bible’s physical form is not sacred. Many of us have old, worn-out Bibles sitting in our homes. The paper and ink are not what we worship; it’s the Word of God within those pages that matters. As 2 Timothy 3:16 (ESV) says, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.”

This understanding doesn’t diminish the Bible’s importance. Instead, it emphasizes that the Bible is a living document, written by human authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. As 2 Peter 1:21 (ESV) reminds us, “For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.”

One of the challenges we face, particularly around Easter, is the attempt by some to discredit the Bible and the resurrection of Jesus. The media often airs documentaries that cast doubt on these events, presenting theories that Jesus didn’t really die, that His disciples hallucinated, or that the resurrection was faked. But this skepticism isn’t new; it dates back to the very first Easter.

In Matthew 28:11-15 (ESV), we read about the Roman and Jewish leaders spreading the lie that Jesus’ disciples stole His body. This attempt to undermine the resurrection has persisted through the centuries, but we have strong reasons to trust the Bible’s account.

Firstly, the New Testament was written soon after the events it describes. Matthew and Mark’s Gospels were penned around 50 A.D., less than 20 years after the resurrection. Luke wrote his Gospel around 60 A.D., after carefully gathering eyewitness testimonies. Even John’s Gospel, written between 80-90 A.D., was completed within a generation of the events it recounts. Compared to other ancient biographies, such as Plutarch’s “Life of Caesar,” written over 150 years after Caesar’s assassination, the New Testament is remarkably close to the events it describes.

Secondly, the sheer number of ancient copies of the New Testament underscores its reliability. We have over 5,600 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, far surpassing the few copies of other ancient works like those of Plato or Julius Caesar. These manuscripts, some dating back to just 100 years after the originals, provide a strong foundation for the trustworthiness of the New Testament.

However, the Bible’s reliability goes beyond its historical accuracy. The Bible is living and active, as Hebrews 4:12 (ESV) says, “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” It’s a document that has the power to change lives, not because of the paper it’s printed on, but because it contains the living Word of God.

The Bible’s truth is further affirmed by the fact that the first witnesses to the resurrection were women. In a society where women’s testimonies were often dismissed, the Gospel writers faithfully recorded that Mary Magdalene and other women were the first to discover the empty tomb. This detail, unlikely to be fabricated, points to the authenticity of the resurrection account.

Moreover, Jesus appeared to many others after His resurrection, as recounted in 1 Corinthians 15:5-8 (ESV): “He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive… Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all… he appeared also to me.”

Finally, the ultimate testament to the resurrection’s truth is the willingness of the early Christians to die for their faith. From Stephen’s martyrdom in Acts 7:58-60 (ESV) to the countless others who gave their lives, the early believers’ sacrifice underscores their unwavering belief in the risen Christ.

The Bible’s reliability as a historical document, combined with the testimony of those who lived and died for their faith, gives us confidence in the truth of the resurrection. As we continue to study and apply the Scriptures, let us remember that it is the living Word of God, powerful and transformative, guiding us in our walk with Christ.