Summary of this sermon, based on Genesis 3:16-24. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on May 28, 2023.
Understanding the Bible’s Richness and Unity
Biblical Theology is a fascinating field of study that aims to uncover the unity and diversity present in the Bible. It is a response to modern biblical criticism, which emerged in the late 18th century as an academic study of the Bible using evidence, observations, and reason. Contrary to the negative connotation of “criticism,” this approach analyzes the Bible in a scholarly manner, similar to studying literature or social sciences. While some critical scholars have disconnected the Bible from the Christian faith, Biblical Theology affirms the Bible as the inspired Word of God while recognizing the benefits of using critical methods.
Diversity and Unity
The Bible is not merely a single book but rather an anthology—a collection of 66 separate books written by approximately 40 authors over 1500 years in three different languages. This diversity of authors, perspectives, and purposes contributes to the overarching story of the Bible. It is comparable to a functioning human body where diverse parts, like a hand and an eye, work together for the body’s unity. Similarly, the Bible’s theology is enriched by its complementary diversity, leading to a greater understanding of God’s plan for humanity.
Typology and Tension
Biblical Theology also employs typology and tension to explore the connections between different stories and themes in the Bible. Typology refers to symbols and narratives that clearly point to Jesus Christ, such as the story of the bronze serpent in Numbers 21. When the Israelites were afflicted by fiery serpents due to their rebellion, God instructed Moses to create a bronze serpent and lift it up on a pole. Anyone who looked at the serpent would live. Jesus later referred to this event, stating that just as the serpent was lifted up in the wilderness, He, the Son of Man, must also be lifted up for eternal life (John 3:14-16).
Tension arises from the longing for relief and fulfillment found in the Old Testament, which can only be satisfied by Christ. The Old Testament’s symbols, situations, and unfulfilled promises create this tension, highlighting the need for a Savior. By understanding the typology and tension within the biblical text, we can see how every story, symbol, and prophecy point to Jesus, revealing His central role in God’s redemptive plan.
Grace in the Midst of Judgment
In Genesis 3, we witness the aftermath of Adam and Eve’s first sin and God’s subsequent judgment. Both Adam and Eve receive specific judgments related to their roles in marriage and work. These judgments introduce tensions, creating a longing for relief that can ultimately be fulfilled in Christ. Eve is told that her pain in childbirth will be multiplied, and conflict will arise in her relationship with her husband. Adam, on the other hand, is informed that work will become toilsome, with thorns and thistles, and he will return to the dust from which he was taken.
These judgments, seemingly arbitrary at first glance, actually serve as reminders of the brokenness caused by sin. They create tensions and dissatisfactions in areas of life that should be rewarding, leading us to yearn for relief and restoration. The world often presents alternative paths to relief, such as victimhood or seeking societal solutions, but true relief can only be found in Christ. As Jesus promises in Matthew 11:28-30, those who labor and are burdened can find rest in Him alone.
Foreshadowing the Gospel
Genesis 3:14-15 contains the first articulation of the Gospel, as God pronounces judgment on Satan. The offspring of the woman is prophesied to bruise the head of the serpent, while the serpent will bruise his heel. This promise finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the ultimate offspring who defeats Satan through His crucifixion and resurrection. The New Testament clarifies that this offspring refers to Christ (Galatians 3:16) and foreshadows the ultimate triumph over Satan (Romans 16:20).
He Is Greater
Biblical Theology unveils the beauty and interconnectedness of the Scriptures, revealing Jesus as the focal point of the Bible’s diverse stories, symbols, and prophecies. The tensions and typologies throughout the Old Testament create a longing that can only be fulfilled in Christ, who offers rest, redemption, and victory. As we delve into the depths of Biblical Theology, we become like detectives, searching for connections that lead us to the truth of God’s redemptive plan. May we recognize that Jesus is greater than Moses, greater than David, and greater than any figure in the Old Testament. As Sally Lloyd-Jones so beautifully puts it, “Every story whispers His name”. They point us to the ultimate source of grace and salvation.
Excel Still More 