Overcoming Doubt

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 7:18-35. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on July 14, 2024.

Joshua Harris’s journey is a cautionary tale that many in the Christian community are familiar with. Once a leading figure in the purity movement, Harris became a pastor and authored books that shaped a generation’s views on relationships. But his life took unexpected turns. In 2018, Harris apologized for his earlier teachings, divorced his wife in 2019, and declared he no longer considered himself a Christian. Reflecting on his journey, Harris shared on Instagram, “I used to have all the answers—chapter and verse. Now I’m happily uncertain and enjoying the wonder and mystery of life.”

This shift reveals an underlying issue: the danger of certainty without room for doubt. Harris’s story serves as a backdrop to the main topic of our discussion today—how doubt can play a role in our faith journey.

As we journey through the Gospel of Luke, we’ve seen Jesus preach the “Upside Down Kingdom,” where the poor are blessed, enemies are loved, and cheeks are turned instead of retaliating. This kingdom, as preached in the Sermon on the Plain, turns conventional wisdom on its head. Now, as we move into Luke chapter 7, Jesus demonstrates this kingdom’s principles through his interactions with people who were often seen as outsiders.

One of these encounters is with a Roman centurion who sought healing for his servant (Luke 7:1-10). Then, Jesus raises a widow’s son from the dead, causing a stir throughout the region (Luke 7:11-17). Word of these miracles even reaches John the Baptist, leading to a moment of doubt that is the focus of our passage today.

Luke 7:18-20 tells us, “The disciples of John reported all these things to him. And John, calling two of his disciples to him, sent them to the Lord, saying, ‘Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?’”

At first glance, this question might seem like a simple request for confirmation. But it reveals a deeper struggle within John—a doubt about Jesus’ identity as the Messiah.

To understand this doubt, we need to consider John’s life. From birth, John was set apart for a special mission. An angel had told his father, Zechariah, that John would “be great before the Lord… and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God” (Luke 1:14-16). John embraced this mission, calling people to repentance and baptizing them in preparation for the Messiah’s arrival.

When Jesus finally appeared, John recognized him as the one he had been waiting for. But after boldly confronting Herod Antipas about his immoral behavior, John found himself in prison. Meanwhile, Jesus, the Messiah John had proclaimed, seemed to be allowing evil to persist, and John remained in jail. This wasn’t the messianic overthrow of evil John had expected. Doubt crept in, leading him to ask, “Shall we look for another?”

Many of us have experienced similar moments of doubt. We look at the world around us and see evil flourishing, or we face personal tragedies that shake our faith. Doubt is often met with shame, either self-imposed or from others. But the Bible shows us that God allows room for doubt. Sarah doubted when God promised her a child in her old age (Genesis 18:12). Moses doubted his ability to lead Israel out of Egypt (Exodus 4:10). Even Elijah, after a great victory, doubted when Jezebel threatened his life (1 Kings 19:3-4).

In the New Testament, we see that Jesus’ own family thought he was out of his mind, his disciples abandoned him, Peter denied him, and Thomas refused to believe in the resurrection without physical proof. Doubt is a natural part of the faith journey, and it’s something that even the most faithful figures in the Bible have experienced.

Jesus doesn’t rebuke John for his doubts. Instead, he responds in a way that reassures him. Luke 7:21-23 records, “In that hour he healed many people of diseases and plagues and evil spirits, and on many who were blind he bestowed sight.” Then Jesus tells John’s disciples, “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them. And blessed is the one who is not offended by me.”

Jesus reminds John of the prophecies from Isaiah, showing him that the Messiah’s work is being fulfilled. This is a powerful validation of who Jesus is and an encouragement for John to hold on to his faith.

In our moments of doubt, we should remember that we are in good company. Like John the Baptist, our doubts do not disqualify us from God’s love or from being used by Him. Instead, we are invited to bring our doubts to Jesus, who reassures us with His actions and His words.

As we navigate the Upside Down Kingdom, may we hold fast to our faith, even in the face of uncertainty, and trust that God is at work, even when we can’t see it.

The Centurion’s Servant

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 7:1-10. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on May 19, 2024.

In a recent incident from Rochester, New York, a District Attorney named Sandra Doorley found herself in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. While driving 55 miles per hour in a 35-mile zone, Doorley was pulled over by a police officer. However, instead of stopping, she continued driving until she reached her home, where the officer confronted her. Doorley, known for her role as a government lawyer prosecuting crimes, refused to comply with the officer’s orders. The situation escalated when she called the town’s police chief, further complicating matters.

This incident quickly sparked controversy, with local and state officials expressing concern over Doorley’s behavior. Her actions were widely criticized as a potential abuse of authority, a stark reminder of how power can sometimes lead to a sense of entitlement. In moments like these, one might ask, “Do you know who I am?” This question, often associated with those in positions of power, serves as a fitting backdrop for the scripture passage we’ll explore today.

As we delve into the Gospel of Luke, we begin a new sermon series here at GCF Toronto, focusing on the concept of the “Upside Down Kingdom.” Previously, we examined Jesus’ Sermon on the Plain, where He taught about living and acting as His disciples. In this sermon, Jesus flipped the world’s expectations upside down: the poor are blessed, enemies are to be loved, and when struck, we are to turn the other cheek. These teachings introduced us to the idea of the “Upside Down Kingdom,” where conventional wisdom is turned on its head.

Today, we see this principle in action as Jesus interacts with those who would typically be considered outsiders. Our story begins with an unusual outsider—a Roman Centurion.

Luke 7:1–2 introduces us to this Centurion: “After he had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum. Now a centurion had a servant who was sick and at the point of death, who was highly valued by him.” The Centurion, a Roman officer in charge of about 100 soldiers, was a figure of authority and power. In our modern context, this might seem insignificant, but in the ancient world, his position was one of considerable influence.

At the peak of the Roman Empire, the army was dispersed across vast territories, and officers like the Centurion had not only military command but also administrative authority over the areas they were stationed. This Centurion, stationed in Capernaum, had developed a strong relationship with the Jewish elders in the region, which becomes evident in their plea to Jesus.

Luke 7:3–5 tells us, “When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and heal his servant. And when they came to Jesus, they pleaded with him earnestly, saying, ‘He is worthy to have you do this for him, for he loves our nation, and he is the one who built us our synagogue.'” The fact that these Jewish elders advocated for a Roman officer, despite their general resentment toward the Romans, speaks volumes about the Centurion’s character.

But even more telling is the Centurion’s attitude toward his dying servant. In Luke 7:2–3, we learn that the Centurion’s servant, better understood as his slave (δοῦλος in Greek), was highly valued by him. The term “valued” here is translated from ἔντιμος, meaning highly regarded, honored, or respected. This wasn’t just any slave; this was someone the Centurion deeply cared for, enough to seek out Jesus for healing.

The Centurion’s desperation reminds me of the story of Andy Kaufman, a comedian who, after being diagnosed with lung cancer, sought out various treatments in vain. His desperation led him to the Philippines, where he sought a fake “psychic surgeon” in a last-ditch effort to be cured. This desperate search for healing mirrors the Centurion’s own situation. However, unlike Kaufman, the Centurion sought out someone real—Jesus, who has the power over life and death.

As Jesus approaches the Centurion’s home, something remarkable happens. In Luke 7:6–7, we read, “And Jesus went with them. When he was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends, saying to him, ‘Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you come under my roof. Therefore I did not presume to come to you. But say the word, and let my servant be healed.'” The Centurion, despite his authority, recognizes his unworthiness before Jesus. He understands that Jesus doesn’t even need to be physically present to heal his servant.

In Luke 7:8, the Centurion explains, “For I too am a man set under authority, with soldiers under me: and I say to one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.” The Centurion’s understanding of authority allows him to grasp something that even Jesus’ closest followers had not yet fully understood—Jesus’ authority transcends physical presence.

Jesus is so impressed by the Centurion’s faith that He declares in Luke 7:9, “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.” The Centurion, a Gentile and Roman officer, demonstrates a faith that surpasses even that of the people of Israel.

This Centurion knew who he truly was in the presence of Jesus, and this recognition led him to a profound faith. In contrast to the earlier story of Sandra Doorley, who relied on her position of power, the Centurion humbled himself before the true authority of Christ.

As we reflect on this passage, let us remember who we are in Christ. As 2 Corinthians 5:17 reminds us, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.” In Christ, we find our true identity, one that is not based on our own authority or accomplishments, but on His grace and power.