The Birth of Jesus

Summary of my sermon, based on Matthew 1:18-25. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on Deember 8, 2024.

Scandal. That’s the word that best describes the situation in Matthew 1:18–19.

“Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.” (Matthew 1:18-19, ESV)

To understand the full weight of this moment, we need to grasp what betrothal meant in the first century. Today, we think of engagement as a promise to marry, but it’s not legally binding. If a couple breaks off an engagement, there’s no legal action required. But in Joseph and Mary’s time, betrothal was much more serious. Families arranged marriages, often when the bride and groom were young. Once betrothed, they were legally bound as husband and wife, even before living together. To break a betrothal, one had to go through a formal divorce.

And this is why Joseph, upon discovering Mary was pregnant, resolved to divorce her. Legally, it was the only way to handle what appeared to be unfaithfulness. In that culture, Mary’s situation wasn’t just embarrassing—it was devastating. A woman found guilty of adultery could be ostracized, rejected, or worse. Even today, pregnancy outside of marriage can be a scandal in certain communities. I remember growing up in a church where “Family Meetings” were called to address situations of church discipline. Though meant for restoration, let’s be honest—some people were just there for the gossip.

Joseph, however, was different. He was both just and gracious. Justice required him to act—he could not simply overlook what seemed like unfaithfulness. Yet he chose to divorce Mary quietly, sparing her from public humiliation. Most of us, when wronged, demand justice. But when we are the ones in the wrong, we beg for mercy. Joseph displayed both justice and grace, reflecting the very character of God.

Romans 3:23 tells us, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,” and Romans 6:23 follows with, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” God is just—sin must be punished. But He is also gracious—through Jesus, He provides salvation. Joseph’s response mirrors God’s own justice and mercy.

But then, the revelation came.

“An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, ‘Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.’” (Matthew 1:20-21, ESV)

This was no ordinary pregnancy. This was the Incarnation—God becoming man. A mystery beyond human understanding. Joseph obeyed immediately, taking Mary as his wife and naming the child Jesus. Just as Joseph responded to God’s revelation, we, too, must obey God’s Word, for it is His revelation to us.

Building on a Firm Foundation

Summary of my sermon, based on Luke 6:46-49. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on May 12, 2024.

In celebration of Jungee Marcelo’s 60th birthday, we were reminded of his incredible contributions to music and faith. His song, “Sa Yahweh Ang Sayaw” (translated as “To God Be the Dance”), resonates with the theme of our message today—the importance of obedience to God, the true foundation of our lives.

In our journey through Luke 6:17-49, we’ve explored some of Jesus’ most challenging teachings. From the surprising blessings and woes to the command to love our enemies, Jesus continually calls us to a higher standard of living—one rooted not in worldly success but in spiritual obedience. As we conclude our series on the Sermon on the Plain, we turn our attention to Jesus’ final parable in this passage, one that asks a probing question: “Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you?” (Luke 6:46, ESV).

This question, which might seem simple at first glance, carries profound implications. The repetition of “Lord” indicates a claim of intimacy with Jesus, much like how God called Abraham, Moses, and others by name in moments of deep connection. Yet, Jesus questions the authenticity of this intimacy when it is not accompanied by obedience. It’s a sobering reminder that knowing about Jesus or even acknowledging Him as Lord is not enough—our actions must reflect our professed faith.

In Matthew’s version of this sermon, Jesus expands on this thought: “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Matthew 7:21, ESV). Here, Jesus highlights the distinction between mere acknowledgment and true discipleship. It’s possible to perform impressive religious acts—prophesying, casting out demons, doing mighty works—and still be unknown to Jesus if those acts are not rooted in genuine obedience to God’s will.

This can be unsettling, especially in a world where external success often masks internal emptiness. But Jesus makes it clear that obedience to God is the true measure of our discipleship. As 1 John 2:3-4 states, “And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. Whoever says ‘I know him’ but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him” (ESV). Our actions reveal the reality of our relationship with Jesus.

This brings us to the heart of Jesus’ teaching in Luke 6:47-49, where He contrasts two builders—one who builds on a firm foundation and another who does not. The one who builds on the rock represents those who not only hear Jesus’ words but also put them into practice. When life’s storms come, this house stands strong because it is anchored in obedience to God’s Word. In contrast, the house built without a foundation collapses when trials strike, illustrating the futility of a life that hears God’s Word but fails to act on it.

The importance of a solid foundation cannot be overstated. Just as the infamous Millennium Tower in San Francisco sank and tilted due to its unstable foundation, our lives, too, can crumble if they are not built on the solid rock of Jesus’ teachings. The floods of life—whether they be illness, loss, or betrayal—will come, but those who have built their lives on the firm foundation of obedience to God will endure.

It’s crucial to understand that this firm foundation is not just about intellectual agreement with Jesus’ teachings. It’s about living them out daily. Ephesians 2:19-20 describes our faith as being “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone” (ESV). Jesus is indeed the cornerstone, the essential first stone laid in the foundation of our faith. But this foundation also includes the teachings of the apostles and prophets—God’s Word, which instructs us in righteous living.

On this Mother’s Day, let’s remember the vital role that biblical instruction plays in our lives. Proverbs 1:8-9 encourages us to “Hear, my son, your father’s instruction, and forsake not your mother’s teaching, for they are a graceful garland for your head and pendants for your neck” (ESV). Mothers, in particular, are often the first to impart God’s wisdom and teachings to their children, laying the groundwork for a life built on a firm foundation.

In conclusion, the call to obedience is not just about avoiding the storms of life but about ensuring that when those storms come, we stand firm in our faith. As Jesus said, “Everyone who comes to me and hears my words and does them, I will show you what he is like: he is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock” (Luke 6:47-48, ESV). Let us be those who not only hear but also do, building our lives on the rock of Jesus’ teachings.