Tag: Star of Bethlehem

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Bethlehem’s Unexpected King

Summary of my sermon, based on Micah 5. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on December 14, 2025.

We’re back in our Christmas series, “God With Us: Advent in the book of Micah.” Micah is one of the “minor” prophets—minor only in length, not in importance. Case in point: Micah 5:2 is one of the best-known prophetic verses of Christmas. We’ve already met it this season because it’s tied to the Bethlehem (peace) candle.

A quick catch-up. Micah’s message moves in cycles of judgment and hope. In chapter 1 we saw God’s terrifying judgment over Israel and Judah’s idolatry. Chapter 2 zoomed in on a particular sin: social injustice—wealthy landowners stealing land from the poor, which also attacked God’s plan for the land to symbolize Israel’s special place with Him. Yet chapter 2 ended with a first glimmer of hope: God would preserve a remnant. Chapter 3 exposed corrupt rulers and even bought-and-paid-for prophets; the judgment climaxed with the loss of the land itself. Then came the stunning reversal in chapter 4: the mountain of the Lord lifted high, the nations streaming to Him, and lasting peace (Mic 4:1–4). Still, Micah 4:9–10 warned of labor pains first—exile and suffering—followed by redemption. And 4:11–13 lifted our eyes all the way to the end of the age.

Into that context, Micah 5 opens. Verse 1 anticipates the humiliation of Judah’s king under siege—fulfilled in Zedekiah’s collapse during the Babylonian conquest (2 Kgs 25). Verses 1 and 3 echo the labor-pains image from 4:9–10: there will be real pain before joy is born. Right between those pains sits the promise: “Bethlehem Ephrathah” (Mic 5:2). For us that sounds obvious; for Micah’s audience it was shocking. Bethlehem was an insignificant little town—so small it isn’t even listed among Judah’s 120 towns in Joshua 15. Yes, David came from Bethlehem and God promised David an everlasting house (2 Sam 7), but David’s royal sons were born and reigned from Jerusalem. No one expected the Messiah’s arrival to arise from a tiny, no-name place like “house of bread.”

And that’s exactly the point. This is God’s modus operandi. He loves to use what is weak and lowly to shame the strong, so no one can boast in His presence (1 Cor 1:27–29). Bethlehem’s smallness magnifies the greatness of the One who comes from there.

Micah then uses shepherd imagery: the Ruler will “stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD… and he shall be their peace” (Mic 5:4–5a). If “the LORD is my shepherd” (Ps 23), and the coming King is the Shepherd of God’s flock, then we are being nudged to recognize that the Messiah is God Himself come near—Immanuel (Isa 7:14). What was mystery to the prophets has been revealed to us in Christ: the Word became flesh (Jn 1), the Good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep (Jn 10), and His peace guards our hearts (Phil 4:7). This is the already and the not yet of Advent: in His first coming Jesus truly accomplished salvation; in His second coming He will consummate it. So we celebrate His first Advent and, with patient hearts, we wait for the second (Jas 5:7–8).

The rest of Micah 5 widens that hope. In 5:5b–6, “Assyria” functions as a cipher for the enemies of God’s people across time: the Messiah delivers His people when the invader treads within our borders. In 5:10–11, God tears down horses and chariots—the ancient symbols of security—to teach us that our real safety is in Him. For us that means our ultimate security isn’t in bank accounts, careers, or health metrics but in the love of God in Christ from which nothing can separate us (Rom 8:37–39). In 5:12, He exposes the futility of sorceries and fortune-tellers; today’s versions have glossier packaging—“inside tips,” algorithmic hype, spiritualized self-help—but true wisdom is found in Christ alone (1 Cor 1:25). In 5:13–14, He uproots idols and sacred pillars; our idols may be good things turned ultimate—family, work, reputation, even ministry—but the new heart He gives enables us to worship the Creator above every created thing (Ezek 36:26). And 5:15 reminds us there is an ultimate, righteous victory in the Messiah. Thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ; so be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord (1 Cor 15:57–58).

So, what should we carry into this week of Advent? First, don’t miss the quiet glory of Bethlehem. God delights to work through what the world overlooks. If your life feels small or your contribution hidden, remember where the Savior’s story began and let that free you to be faithful where you are. Second, let the Shepherd-King be your peace. Bring Him your anxieties and fractured thoughts and ask Him to rule in your heart with His peace. Third, live the already/not-yet tension well: trust Him as your security, seek His wisdom in His Word, turn from subtle idols, and labor in hope—because none of it is in vain.

Praise the Lord that the victory began in that tiny town two thousand years ago. May we not let the season’s noise distract us from the season’s news: the Son of David, born in Bethlehem, is our Shepherd, our Peace, and our King. Come, Lord Jesus.

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The Visitors of Jesus

Summary of my sermon, based on Matthew 2:1-12. Preached at Greenhills Christian Fellowship Toronto on December 15, 2024.

Last week, I had a conversation with a friend of mine who lives in Tokyo but is originally from Vietnam. He was curious about the idea of a pardon, particularly in light of recent news about Joe Biden pardoning his son, Hunter Biden. He asked me if something similar could happen in Canada. I wasn’t sure, so I looked it up and found out that yes, the Governor General can grant pardons in Canada. But rather than getting into the complexities of it, I simply told him, “The King can.”

That really confused him! He wasn’t aware that Canada has a King. So, I explained that King Charles is also the King of Canada, but his role is largely ceremonial. Even when the Governor General grants a pardon, it is merely a rubber stamp on decisions already made by the government. Unlike in the United States, where a presidential pardon is fully within the president’s power, the Canadian monarchy has no real political authority.

This conversation reminded me of how different the world is today compared to most of human history. Kings used to have real power. In Matthew 2, we see a contrast between different kings that teaches us how we should respond to Jesus.

The first king in our passage is Herod the Great. He was king of Judea but not from the line of David. Instead, he was appointed by the Romans, who were the actual rulers. Though he held the title of king, he was a vassal—his power only existed as long as he remained loyal to Rome. When the wise men came searching for “he who has been born king of the Jews” (Matthew 2:2), Herod was troubled, along with the ruling elites of Jerusalem. They knew the prophecy about the Messiah, but instead of rejoicing, they feared the coming of the true King.

The second group in our passage is the wise men, often mistakenly called kings because of the Christmas carol, “We Three Kings.” The Bible never says they were kings, nor does it say there were only three of them—just that they brought three gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These wise men were likely astrologers from Persia who had studied the Hebrew Scriptures, possibly influenced by Jews who had lived there since the Babylonian captivity. When they saw the star, they understood it as a sign that the promised King had come. Unlike Herod and the Jewish leaders, they sought Jesus to worship Him.

Matthew 2:10-11 tells us their response: “When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. And going into the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh.”

These wise men, who served the powerful kings of Persia, bowed before a baby in a manger. They were the first Gentiles to do what Paul describes in Philippians 2:10-11: “at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.”

So, the question remains—how will you respond to Jesus? Will you reject Him like Herod and the Jewish leaders, or will you seek Him, worship Him, and offer your life to Him like the wise men?